Blincoe Claude Franklin

Claude Franklin Blincoe  [8001]
1888-1955

Father Nm: Franz Siegle Blincoe [7442] born 25 Sep 1862, Pennsylvania died 17 Nov 1946, Cherokee County, Kansas: Oldest Known Ancestor- Joseph Blincoe
Birth Abt 1779 Loudoun VA  died 1852

Mother Nm: Margaret Elizabeth Lynn.[8007] b. 15 Jun 1870 Daviess County, Kentucky d. 5 Apr 1923 New Orleans, Orleans Parish, Louisiana,

Marriage Dt:

K comments:

Brothers Edward William and  Homer Raymond served with the Navy.

Spouse comments:

Children:

1895 Kansas Census
  1. F S Blincoe 32
  2. Maggie Blincoe 26
  3. Claud Blincoe 7
  4. Homer Blincoe 4
  5. Maud Blincoe 3
  6. Evey Blincoe 11 Mo
1900 Census Salamanca, Cherokee, Kansas
  1. Franz Blinco 37
  2. Maggie Blinco 29
  3. Claud Blinco 12
  4. Warren R Blinco 10
  5. Maud V Blinco 8
  6. Ethel B Blinco 5
  7. Edward Blinco 3
1st-army 89th-shoulder-patch
 1st Army Insignia 353rd Inf. 89th Div. Shoulder Patch
WW1

Blincoe Claude Franklin, Private, 1st Class, 2175623, Company A, 353rd Infantry, 89th Div.

1917
  • 4th Sept. Claude Enlisted 4 Sept 1917 one day before the 353rdBn. was formed.
  • 5th Sept. Organized at Camp Funston, Kansas, September 5, 1917.

Note: 177th Infantry Brigade (8,475 men) and made up of;

  1. Brigade HQ with the veterinary unit attached (25)
  2. 353rd Infantry (3,834) (12 Rifle Companies, A to M, inclusive, in 3 battalions (each company-256). One HQ Company (343) with medical detachment. One Machine Gun Company (178). One Supply Company (170) with ordnance detachment.
  3. 354th Infantry (3,834) (Organized same as 353rd Infantry)
  4. 341st Machine Gun Battalion (778). Includes one Headquarters (47) with medical and ordnance detachments. Four Machine Gun Companies, A to D, inclusive (each 178).

    The 89th Infantry uniform jacket, trousers, overseas cap, helmet, picture and discharge papers of one of Claudes comrades L. R. McGlothern.
    The 89th Infantry uniform jacket, trousers, overseas cap, helmet, picture and discharge papers of one of Claude’s comrades L. R. McGlothern.
1918
  • On the roster of the Camp as a Private through to May 1918
  • 26th May. Left Camp Funston.
  • 4th Jun. Sailed on SS Karmala from Hoboken (111 officers, 3401 enlisted men). Departure Date: 4 Jun 1918
    Departure Place: Brooklyn, New York
    Address: RFD No #3
    Residence Place: Columbus, Kans
    Father: Franz Segil Blincoe
    Ship: Karmala
    Military Unit: Co A
    Rank: Private
    Service Number: 2,175,623
    Notes: Company “A” 353d Infantry 89th Division
  • 21st Jun. Two weeks in Winchester, England then detrained for a ship to Le Havre, France, followed by a German submarine while crossing the channel but managed to evade.
  • 24th Jun – 4th Aug. Reynal Training Area, France.
  • 5th Aug. – 12th Sept. Relieves the 82nd Div. in Lucey Sector (Lorraine) which extends from Remenauville to Bouconville;
12th Sept plan of attack
Map from American Armies and Battlefields in Europe, Library of Congress 1938.
  • 12th-13th Sept. St. Mihiel Offensive. Div attacks north captures the Bois de Mort- Mare, Euvezin, and Bouillonville, and establishes a line from the western outskirts of Tbiaucourt to la Fond-de-Mare.
  • 13th-16th Sept. 89th Div. continues the attack, captures Beney, Xammes, and Bois de Xammes.
  • Sept 16th Sept. – 7th Oct. Euvezin Sector.
  • 9th – 19th Oct. Reserve Fifth Corps.
  • 22nd Oct. Meuse-Argonne Offensive-Bantheville Woods, 89th Div. clears the enemy from a part of the Bois de Bantheville after a stubborn resistance and reaches the northern and western edges of the woods.
    • Company A, 353rd Infantry: A major actions were recorded when the 353rd was ordered to clear out the woods at Bantheville of German defenders. “This company occupied a position in Bois de Bantheville as the left company of the outpost Battalion. Received orders to move forward in northeast direction and clear woods of enemy with the objective the sunken road. . . edge of Bois de Bantheville at this point. Machine gun fire encountered. Approximately six guns in our sector. Got in a good fire as the enemy fled up an open incline on our left. Our casualties were six killed and eleven wounded. Our objective reached at 15:30 hrs and position consolidated.”
      Lieutenant R. M. Hulen,
      C. 0. Company “A”
      Company D, 353rd Infantry 1
  • 1st Nov. Final drive Meuse-Argonne Offensive. 89th Div. attacks north-northeast, captures Remonville
    Remonville soon after capture 1 Nov
    Photo from American Armies and Battlefields in Europe, Library of Congress 1938.

    and the Bois de Barricourt, and reaches a line west of Tuileries to the southeast of La Follarde.

1-2 Nov jumping meuse final thrust
Map from American Armies and Battlefields in Europe, Library of Congress 1938.
  • 2nd Nov. Barricourt Woods-Tailly and Army Line. Div advances through Barricourt, Tailly, Nouart, Beauclair, and Beaufort, reaching the Meuse from Laneuville-sur-Meuse to Pouilly.
  • 10th Nov. Units cross the Meuse west of Pouilly and reach the high ground north of that place.

    10 Nov Pouilly and crossing the Meuse
    Photo from American Armies and Battlefields in Europe, Library of Congress 1938.
  • 11thNov. Claude is wounded. Divisional units cross the Meuse at Laneuville-sur-Meuse, occupy Stenay.
    11Nov taking Stenay
    Photo from American Armies and Battlefields in Europe, Library of Congress 1938.

    Claude wounded at approx 05:00 hrs so presumably in the attempt to take this town (6hrs before Armistice) The photograph shows the battle apparently quieter if not over. Claude goes for treatment and loses part of his arm as a consequence of the wounding and operation to repair.3

    353rd men at the makeshift hospital a train carriage. Source: History of the 353rd infantry regiment, 89th division, National army. Did Claude perhaps get the first treatment for his wounds at the field hospital.
    353rd men at the makeshift hospital a train carriage. Source: History of the 353rd infantry regiment, 89th division, National army. Did Claude perhaps get the first treatment for his wounds at the field hospital?
  • 14thNov. Claude was admitted to Military Hospital (Note: He wasn’t discharged from the Army General Hospital in Dearborn Illinois until 1 May 1920).
  • 14thDec. Emporia Gazette newspaper of Emporia, Kansas reports private Claude Franklin Blincoe severely wounded.
1919
  • 22nd Feb. Returned to the USA on the SS Gt Northern.
  • Meanwhile, the Battalion took up part of the Army of Occupation on 24th Nov-6th May 1919.
Sources
  1. History of the 353rd infantry regiment, 89th division, National Army.
  2. Order of battle of the United States land forces in the World War American Expeditionary Forces divisions Vol. 2 Center Of Military History, United States Army, Washington, D.C., 1988.
  3. Kansas City Star 2nd May 1920.
  4. American Armies and Battlefields in Europe, Library of Congress 1938.
  5. Kansas State History Society-World War I Bounty Claims Records.
Medals

Victory medal ribbon with three stars denoting 353rd Infantry fought in the St. Mihiel offensive, Meuse Argonne Offensive, and was fighting in the Lucey and Euvezin sectors.L R McGlothern Victory medal ribbon with three stars.

Complete medal set
Claude would have been awarded US Victory Medal and clasps for action at St. Mihiel and Meuse-Argonne. The French Government issued a medal for those that served in the Meuse-Argonne battle, the medal ribbon and US ribbon is shown. Claude was also awarded the Purple Heart for war injuries sustained The Purple Heart was created in 1932 and was retroactive to WW1. Claude although injured and returned home may have also received the Army of Occupation medal as his division was one of ten assigned this duty.

The State of Kansas awarded a medal for Service in the war as well.

Further reading: The complete history of the 353rd Infantry.

After the War
1920 Census Deerfield, Lake, Illinois
  • Patient in the US Army General Hospital No 28
  • 1st May. After a period of 2 months in France and almost 14 months in hospital in the USA, Claude is honourably discharged.
1930 Census Columbus, Cherokee, Kansas
  1. Lodger Labourer Garage Confirms WW1 Vet.
1940 Census W Maple Street Columbus, Cherokee, Kansas
  1. On own Labourer Garage
Death 1955 Age 67 Years

SANYO DIGITAL CAMERA

Burial
Columbus City Cemetery, Columbus, Cherokee County, Kansas
Plot: Section 13 Lot 10 Space 1

Local Joplin Newspaper covers Claudes death. It gets the details of his wounding wrong though.

 

Gallery

AM14-020_US-troops-sent-off-to-the-front_1918
After a rough trip to England and a stay in Winchester, England for two weeks, Claude was transported by train and ship to Le Havre.
Then by train to the Front
This photograph shows the US Infantry going to the front in 1918.
Photo by Brown Brothers 
America: An Illustrated Diary: vol. 14, p. 20
353rd Bn map_summer-counteroffensive_1918
After initial training at Reynal Training Area, France, June 24-August 4, 1918. and Occupation Lucey Sector, August 5-September 12, 1918. 
12 Sept. 1918 the 353rd Infantry “goes over the top” in St. Mihiel Offensive
For more than a month, the 353rd Infantry had been at the front in the Lucey sector on the southern leg of the St. Mihiel salient. 
The attack was extremely successful and St Mihiel was taken.
The Germans then fell back and expected the allies to drive on to Metz. in
But they didn’t instead turn left and moved 100kms to the Meuse-Argonne front line for their next and last battle of the war
AM14-036_US-troops-in-the-Argonne-Forest_1918
American machine gunners in action

historyof353rdin01dien_0273

historyof353rdin01dien_0261

MSH-346_St-Mihiel_American-artillery_1918

photo
Map showing the Allied positions from 25 Sept until 3 Nov 1918 in the Argonne -Meuse battle
353rd Infantry was a position in Remonville de Meuse area and A Coy had the task to clear out the woods at Bantheville.
From History of the 353rd infantry regiment, 89th division, National army
“This company occupied a position in Bois de Bantheville 
05.44-87.95 as the left company of the outpost Battalion. 
“Received orders to move forward in northeast direction and clear woods of enemy with the objective the sunken road. . . 
edge of Bois de Bantheville at this point. 
“Machine gun fire encountered. Approximately six guns in our sector. Got in a good fire as enemy fled up an open incline on our left. 
“Our casualties six killed and eleven wounded. 
“Our objective reached at 15:30 hour and position consolidated.” 
Lieutenant R. M. Hulen, 
C. 0. Company “A” 
Company D, 353rd Infantry :

MSH-348_Meuse-Argonne_tanks-forward_1918

90th Div Map Nov 1918
1st Nov. Final drive Meuse-Argonne Offensive. 89th Div. attacks north-northeast, captures Remonville and the Bois de Barricourt, and reaches a line west of Tuileries to the southeast of La Follarde.
2nd Nov. Barricourt Woods-Tailly and Army Line. Div advances through Barricourt, Tailly,
Nouart, Beauclair, and Beaufort, reaching the Meuse from Laneuville-sur-Meuse to Pouilly.
10th Nov. Units cross the Meuse west of Pouilly and reach the high ground north of that place.
11th Nov.  Claude is wounded. Divisional units cross the Meuse at Laneuville-sur-Meuse, occupy Stenay. Claude later reports being wounded at approx 5 am (6hrs before Armistice). Claudes goes for treatment and loses part of his arm as a consequence of the wounding and operation to repair.
SS gt northern
The SS Gt Northern.
after 2 months in hospital in France Claude is returned to the USA on this ship 22 Feb 1919

historyof353rdin01dien_0227Burial of 353rd unknown soldier at Prum Germany

MSH-347_St-Mihiel_American-charge_1918
Americans charging at St Mihiel 1918

MHIS_06-09_29_American-wounded-surveying-German-prisoners_1918

1918 American troops moving forward into the St.-Mihiel salient - September
American troops (likely 89th Division) moving forward into the St.-Mihiel salient – September 
USSC, National Archives 
Marshall, p. 345
St. Mihiel war damage
Ruins of St.-Mihiel.
Photo was taken in 1919
Kansas Camp Funston Military Records 1914-1919 for Blincoe Private Claude F
14 Nov 1918
Claude admitted to Military Hospital and wasn’t discharge from the Army General Hospital in Dearborn Illinois until 1 May 1920
aef ambulances
Claude would have been transported to this Field Hospital in Vaux in the Ardennes. After which he would have had a very long trip back to hospitals at the Ports of France.
.
Evacuation to the rear—a long and tedious journey—was effected partly by division ambulances and partly by trucks, with the help of 29 trucks from the corps supply train, ambulances from United States Army Ambulance Service Section No. 590, and by two ambulances from Ambulance Company No. 355, which made short hauls. The length of time required for making these trips varied; at best it was too long, and was dependent upon the distance to the rear, upon road conditions and police regulations concerning one-way roads, and upon whether the journey was made during daylight or darkness. Mobile Hospital No. 4, near Cheppy, which received nontransportable wounded, 7 km. (4.3 miles) from the triage, was the nearest army unit to which the divisional hospitals evacuated Patients received at ambulance dressing stations were examined, their wounds were re-dressed when necessary, splints were reapplied, morphine and antitoxin serum were administered, hot drinks and food were furnished, and shock cases were treated. In a number of instances, patients had to be held in these stations for a rather long time; for instance, during the night of November 6, 230 patients were held at Tailly and Nouart because traffic conditions made it impossible for ambulances to get through to the rear. A good shock ward, therefore, was improvised in each station in a vacant building, and in these patients were made comfortable

armistice

historyof353rdin01dien_0228
353rd entrain to take positions of Army of Occupation in Germany
Source: History of the 353rd infantry regiment, 89th division, National army
1919 KansasCampFunstonMilitaryRecords1914-1919ForBlincoeClaudeF
Returned to the USA on 22 Feb 1919 on the SS Gt Northern.
Camp Funston Record showing dates of Claude’s return to the USA
historyof353rdin01dien_0293
Part of a Panoramic photograph of the entire 353rd taken on return to Camp Upton new York.
Note Claude still in army hospital at this time.
Photograph taken 26 May 1919
353rd return to USA on the Troopship Leviathan

Blincoe Claude Franklin 1888 USHeadstoneApplicationsforMilitaryVeterans192519_489716127
Records from the application a Veterans Headstone provide valuable details of regimental, Company, Division. Enlistment and Discharge dates.
Note this record shows awarded the Purple heart
Kansa City star 2 may 1920 Crop
This article in Kansa Star May 2, 1920, Claude recounts his war injury, Lost an arm