Blencowe Arthur J W 1880 MC

Arthur John Walcot Blencowe, MC [4085]

1880-1948

Father Nm: Rev Charles Edward Blencowe 1847-1929; Oldest known ancestor – Rev Samuel Jackson Blencowe 1709 Marston St Lawrence.

Mother Nm: Katherine Elizabeth Walcot born 1848 Kempsey, Worcestershire, died 1926 Marston St Lawrence.

Marriage Dt:

K comments: Brothers Oswald Charles and Lawrence Cave were KIA and brother William James was wounded (gassed) in action. Sister Marjorie Edith S. was a Red Cross Nurse during the war.

Photograph from the Collection of Peter Belncowe shows the family gathered at Marston St Lawrence while not clearly identifiable building it’s very likely this was at the Vicarage (Called Glebe Hse in 2021)

Spouse comments:

(Research): GR[B] Brackley March 1881 JD Gravestone.1881 Census, GR[D] Brackley vol 3b p 541 March 1949.

Birth

6 December 1880 Marston St Lawrence

1896- 1899

Attended Radley College, Oxford University. While at Radley recorded in the Cricket X1

1899

Attended Wadham College, Oxford University,

1901 Census Marston St Lawrence
  1. Blencowe Cecilia Dau 23
  2. Blencowe Katherine C Wife 52
  3. Blencowe Margery Dau 17
  4. Blencowe Charles E Head Clergyman 53
  5. Blencowe Oswald C Son 11
  6. Blencowe Arthur J W Son 20
1902 Graduated University
1908 Harts Army List

Records Arthur that from 29th Jan 1902 was a 2nd Lieut. And that he was promoted to Lieut. on 10th May 1905.

1902-06
  • 29 January – 16 October Malta
  • 19 October Gibraltar until 1905
  • 22 Feb 1905-29 Apr 1906 Malta
  • 30 Apr 1906-13 Dec 1906 Egypt
Malta

While in Malta. Arthur is thought to have taken a series of photographs at a ‘Minden Day’ celebration the photographs are also believed to be on the Pembroke Parade Ground at St Andrew’s Barracks.

1907 – India: Chakratta.
1911 – Mooltan (MULTAN).

Note the 1911 Blencowe Arthur John Walcot Single Lieutenant Army 30 Absent “Dalhousie” Overseas India Lancashire Fusiliers and this is evidenced by this group photograph taken at Mooltan

Arthur (three from left back row) is denoted as a Lieutenant.

Lancashire Fusiliers India

Back of the group Photograph evidence of time and place source MrFrank Great War Forum 2021

 

Lancashire Fusiliers
Lancashire Fusiliers

 

Aden 1912

1st Bn. C Company Lancashire Fusiliers.

Indian Army Quarterly List for 1 January 1912.

General Text: Surname: Blencowe Given Name: A.J. FIRST COMM: 29 Jan. 1902, DATE RANK: 20 May 1905, RANK: Lieutenant, COMPANY: The Lancashire Fusiliers, REMARKS: Page #: 217-218.

Note: It is for certain that Arthur was with the 1st Bn. up to the Indian tour of duty.

1913
  • 9th Aug. Arthur joins the 2nd Battalion. 3
WW1

Blencowe Arthur John Walcot, 1880, Captain, Major, Lieut. Colonel, 2nd and 1st Bn. Lancashire Fusiliers.

Synopsis

A sterling war record Arthur was to lead a Battalion three times in the war as an Acting Major and on one occasion acting Lieut. Colonel. Arthur served for over 20 years from 1902-at least 1921. Reduced in rank after WW1 he never the less was retired by the Army on his highest achieved rank of Lieutenant-Colonel. While with the Lancashire Fusiliers for his entire career, his time with 1st and 2nd Battalions in WW1 was split thus

  • 9th Jul-3rd Oct 1915: 2ndBattalion Lancashire Fusiliers.
  • 26th Jul – 12th Aug 1916: 2nd Battalion Lancashire Fusiliers.
  • 11th May-10th Sept. 1917: 1st Battalion Lancashire Fusiliers.
1914
  • Aug. Stationed at Dover. The 2nd Bn. part of 12th Brigade, 4th Division.
  • 20th Aug. Landed at Boulogne. Strength of the Bn. 1002 men.
  • 24th Aug. Proceed by train to Bartry and then marched to Ligny.
  • 25th/26th Aug. The Battle of Le Cateau.The 2nd Bn. came into this battle from the rear as the 4th Army gave support to the BEF that was retreating from Mons. The 2nd Bn. was relatively fresh but short of equipment and units like Heavy batteries, Signalling and RAMC ambulances.
    • 25th Aug. Marched to Viesly.
    • 9:30 pm returned back to a point slightly NW of Ligny. At 3.45 am reached high ground near Longstart farm. It was pitch black and so it was dawn before the trenches could be set out and dug. Within 2hrs shallow trenches had been dug when enemy shell fire and machine-gun fire came upon the Bn. From War diary of Private Emmanuel Diggle 2nd Bn. “C.C is giving orders for 2 platoons of “C” Coy to entrench till it becomes daylight. Staff Officer arrives and orders us to clear some small hayricks in our front so as to have a clear field of fire. At the same time, telling us we would be lucky to have a man alive in another 2 hours, as we were 7 miles from the position we should have occupied.” The shallow rifle pits were an obvious disadvantage but for 3 hours the unequal contest continued.
    • Heavily outnumbered and outgunned the Bn. fought to defend its position but it wasn’t long before a retreat was a possibility.
    • Unknown to us the enemy are at the other end of the field, we have no equipment or rifles at the time as we left them where we started digging a small headcover.
    • By the afternoon the order to retreat through Selvigny and Cambrai was given. What followed was several days of marching backcrossing the Marne river.
    • Casualties were heavy 2 Officers killed 3 wounded and 10 wounded and missing. At a roll call that day 402 men failed to show up. (Sept 9th 143 of these men rejoined the battalion resulting in casualties for the first day of 259 ORs killed, wounded, or missing.
    • After the battle, it seems Arthur was to take charge of “C” Coy as a Lieutenant.
  • 27th Aug. Retreat in progress marched to Roisel. 27th August that part of the 2nd Battalion which had been collected at Selvigny marched off from Vendhuille through Lempire to Ronssoy, just south of which it entrenched itself in a temporary rear-guard position on the east of the road down which the 4th Division was retiring. “B” Company (Lieutenant A. ]. W. Blencowe), as escort to a battery of artillery, dug itself in under cover of a mist. At 5 a.m. the mist lifted and disclosed a German battery only six hundred yards away. After a spirited duel between the guns, helped by rapid rifle fire from “B”Company, the Germans withdrew and the British guns were got away by horses borrowed from a cavalry regiment, being first manhandled for some distance by men of the company”5
  • 28th Aug. Night marched to Voyennes.
  • 2nd-8th Sept. The retreat to the Marne on the 2nd at Dammartin, 4th Serres, 5th Ferriers, 6th Brie, 7th Villers marched via Sancy to La Haute Maison were shelled by the enemy (no casualties) and 8th La Haute Maison proceeded via Pierre Levee through Vouare.
  • 9th Sept. The Battle of the Marne. Small village SE of La Ferte seized high ground at Tartare and 7 am in conjunction with 10th Bde proceeded to cross the Marne towards Paris. Occupied high ground N of Chamigny.
  • 10th -12th Sept. 10th Sept. Covered the crossing of 4th Div over the Marne. In pm proceeded to Vaux. 11th marched to Chouy, on the 12th marched to Septmont.
  • 13th –15th Sept. The Battle of the Aisne.
    The location of the 1st Division in the battle of the Aisne between Chevy and Troyon
    • 13th Sept. Crossed the river Aisne under fire. Early in the morning of the 13th Sept 1914. The Bde left Septmont to clear the enemy from the adjacent heights and try to affect the crossing of the River Aisne. The Brigade reached the village of Venizel on the banks of the river without opposition and then halted for information from the 10th Bde who were advanced guards (A.G). While halted the enemy began to search the village with their big guns, one shell landing in the midst of a company of the King’s Own about 20yds from ourselves the other side of the road causing about 6 casualties. Other shells started to get unpleasantly close so the Bn. and the Essex were at once moved forward. The Bridge had been partially destroyed and had to be crossed in single file the Lancs. Fus. forming a succession of skirmishing lines on the left and right of the road to Bucy-le-Long the Essex Regt on our right. The lines moved forward across the plain under a heavy cross shell fire from the direction of Soission and Fort Conde and the height above Chivres village. These shells burst too high or scattered too much and our casualties were only 1 killed, 2 wounded. After halting at Bucy-le-Long and re-forming the Bn. we were ordered to form A.G. to the Bde as far St Marguerite where further orders would be issued. Reaching there without incident we were ordered to attack the enemy who had been located at Chivres and on the high ground NW of that village. In the afternoon proceeded to St Marguerite and proceeded to attack Chivres, met with heavy fire front and flank; held on till pm and pushed forward through the wood. Held till dark this line until relieved by Manchesters. Killed 1 Officer and 6 ORs, Wounded 4 Officers and 46 ORs.
    • 14th Sept. Battle continued around St Marguerite the Bn. were in Reserve employed digging trenches.
    • 15th Sept. Battle continued 2 wounded died during the night. “C ” Coy led by Arthur moved into lines held by the Essex Regt and dug in. No casualties.
  • 18th Sept.-1st Oct. St Marguerite trenches facing the enemy
  • 2nd -7th Oct. Marched to Missy sur Aisne to relieve R W Kents. There.
  • 7th Oct. Relieved by French troops and marched to Sermoise to take over from Durham LI.
  • 8th -16th Oct. Moved to Armentieres. On the 8th Relieved by French troops and marched to Chacrise on 9th/10th Oct. Chacrise billets. 11th Oct. Left Chacrise by lorries for Le Meux, entrained 12th for Hazebrouck.14th Oct. Marched from Meteren to Bailleul, 15th marched to Le Leuthe and 16th marched to Ploegsteert.
  • 22nd Oct -2nd Nov. The Battle of Messines
    • 22nd Oct. In trenches, Le Touquet 6 men were wounded by snipers.
    • 24th. Oct. In trenches S of Armentieres, the enemy attacked Wei Macguart village on Bn. left but repulsed without loss.
    • 28th Oct. In trenches S of Armentieres. The enemy made two attacks at night both repulsed and they suffered heavy losses (est.200 killed) Bn. losses 4 OR’s killed 1 Officer and 7 OR’s wounded.
    • 1st Nov. Two Coys push forward at Messines Road to support Somerset LI.
    • 2nd Nov. One Coy into fire trenches at St Yves to support Somersets Casualties Killed 1 Officer and 4 ORs Wounded 19 ORs.
    • 3rd Nov. Bn. in trenches at St Yves. Casualties mostly from shell fire killed 2 ORs and wounded 14 ORs.
    • 4th Nov. Bn. in trenches at St Yves. Casualties killed 1 OR’s and wounded 6 OR’s.
    • 5th Nov. Bn. in trenches at St Yves. Casualties killed 4 ORs and wounded 1 OR’s.
    • 6th Nov. Relieved by Somersets.
    • 8th Nov. Bn. in trenches at St Yves. Casualties killed 1 OR’s and wounded 6 OR’s.
  • 9th/10th Nov. Ploegsteert Wood. Germans broke through trenches held by Worcesters the men in the trenches having been killed by shell fire. Preparations made for a night attack. Argyll and Sutherlands to make an attack. Lancs fusiliers in support. attack partially successful, trenches when occupied were enfiladed had to be abandoned again. other trenches were occupied to watch Germans and prevent any further progress into the Wood.
  • 11th -20th Nov. Ploegsteert Wood. 2nd Lancs Fus. took over these trenches from Argyll’s and occupied till 20th Nov.
Ploegsteert Wood
Arthur wounded in Ploegsteert Wood which sits north of Armentieres and is the site of a Military Cemetery
  • 2nd Dec. Wounded. The Times announcement Arthur is wounded in British Expeditionary Force action. Examining the Bn.war diary for the period it doesn’t mention Arthur specifically but it seems likely the wound was gained at Ploegsteert Wood.

    Northampton Mercury – Friday 04 December 1914
  • Dec. The Battalion took part in the Christmas Truce of 1914. Arthur was first probably on sick leave and may have stayed in England for Christmas. War diary doesn’t mention his leaving, return to the battalion.
1915
  • 1st Jan-28th Apr. Le Toquet. In the trenches and in Billets le Bizet.
    • Arthur mentioned in war diary 30th Mar. The rank of Captain “B” Coy
    • Casualties almost on a daily basis when in the front line.
  • 1st Jan. Arthur Mentioned in Despatches. January 1st despatch by Sir John French (reported in The Liverpool Echo, The Observer and Guardian Feb 18th, 1915.Temporary Captain. His Obituary (see below Banbury Guardian article) says he was involved in a German Gas attack and that he lead his men to safety at a time when no gas masks were available.
  • 29-30th Apr. Moved about 20 km north via Bailleul to Vlamertinghe onto Wieltje.
  • 30th Apr -3rd May. Gas Attack Wieltje (Ypres.)
    • 1st May. The first day in trenches shelled 3 ORs killed and 28 wounded.
    • 2nd May. St Julien Gas attack. Wounded. Shelled with gas, then followed by HE artillery, Machine gun, and rifle fire. 9 ORs killed. “As soon as the situation of “B” Company allowed, Captain Blencowe sent Second-Lieutenant V. F. S. Hawkins over to investigate. He found men of the 7th Argyll and Sutherland High–landers (T.F.), but of “A,” “C” and “D” Companies no signs beyond one man on the parapet, completely out of his mind, and three signallers in the headquarter dug-out badly gassed. Shells had been seen falling in this area and some men retiring were observed to be wiped out by “Jack Johnsons.”It was only too clear that the greater part of the battalion was out of action.5
      • Casualties Captain Blencowe, Lieut. Harkley and 38 OR’s wounded. 18 Officers and 431 OR’s admitted to the hospital with the effects of the gas. Most likely Arthur was taken to No 5 CCS which had a few days earlier been ordered back to Hazebrouck from Poperinge. Several Ambulance trains were used to take the wounded mainly to Boulogne some to St Omer. The next day the Bn. withdrawn to Vlamertinghe.
2nd May Wieltje 12th Bde front line
A rough sketch map of the Front line position of the 12th Bde on the 2nd of May. Arthur was wounded this day and was awarded the MC probably for this action and previous acts of bravery.
  • 4th -7th May Vlamertinghe
  • 8 – 13th May. Poperinghe.
  • May-Jun. Arthur may have been hospitalised after this fighting but no mention in war diaries of him returning to the battalion.
  • There is ample evidence that Arthur was at home in Marston St Lawrence during the summer of 1915 but back to the front by the beginning of July. The group photo above is taken at this time.
  • 22th Jun. Mentioned in Despatches. Awarded the Military Cross (Birmingham Post and Dover Express) no citation but likely an aggregation of sterling and brave service.

    25 June 1915 Dover Express anouncement
  • 23rd Jun. Awarded Clasp to Military Cross.
  • 6-7 Jul. Attack at Pilckem. The 2nd LF was attached to the 11th Brigade for the attack on International Trench.” the 2nd Lancashire Fusiliers, supported by two companies and two machineguns of the 1st Royal Warwickshire Regiment. The relief was carried out amid confusion, though fortunately, the enemy refrained from shelling, and by 3 a.m. on 7th July the line had been taken over with “A” Company (Lieutenant W. Appleby) on the right,” D” Company (Captain ]. Smythe) in the centre, “B” Company(Captain A. J . W. Blencowe) on the left, and “C” Company (CaptainW. P. Salt) in support about fifty yards behind the original British front-line trenches.”5
  • 1st August. The Lancashire Fusiliers celebrate Minden Day a day to celebrate the Battle of Minden on 1 August 1759, when, as an infantry formation (20th of Foot), they stood fast and broke a French cavalry charge. This photograph from the Photo Album of Grand Nephew Peter Blencowe shows this day, Arthur and 2nd Bn colleagues enjoying a relaxing time.

    The photo was probably taken near Auchonvillers France. Note from Frogsmile at Great War Forum. All infantry regiments had/have special regimental days, some more than once, as do cavalry regiments and artillery batteries. They tend to take the form of male bonding rituals but with a strong British military ethos. They usually start with a breakfast celebration (often involving a mixture of tea and rum known as ‘Gunfire’ after the old routine of waking encampments by clearing (firing) the guns so that dry powder can be loaded in case of a dawn attack). Then followed sport whenever possible between companies and also between the officers’ and sergeant’s messes’. Sometimes there is a parade followed by the main event of a special lunch funded by surplus subscriptions from barracks damages and similar funds. In peacetime, there might then be an evening function such as a ball or smoker to which the married establishment could bring their wives. Minden Day was celebrated by all the regiment’s that fought at Minden with the sole exception of the Royal Welsh Fusiliers who had so many potential days that they elected instead to concentrate all effort on St David’s Day.
  • 2nd Aug -30th Oct. Trenches Auchonvillers and Reserve at Forceville.

    Map 57D SE 1916
    Auchonvillers and Somme front 1916
  • 27th Aug. London Gazette 27 August 1915: Issue number:29279 Page number:8624; Lancashire Fusiliers. Captain A. J. W. Blencowe…To Temp Major
  • Oct. The Battalion sustained the following casualties 2 Officers wounded 2 ORs killed 11 ORs wounded 1 OR wounded and believed POW.
1916
  • 1st Jan. Mentioned in Despatches.
  • 8th -28th Feb. Trenches Serre and Reserve Colincamps.
  • 19th Mar. – 30th Apr. Trenches Ransart and Reserve Bailleulmont.
  • 1st Jul. The Battle of Albert. Arthur was a temporary Major in this battle and at some stage commanded the A, B, and D Coys.
    • As part of VIII Corps, 4th Division, 12th Brigade the 2nd Bn. was to be the second wave of attack opposite Beaumont Hamel. Led by the 11th Brigade the attack came under very heavy bombardment and M.G. Fire. The plan for the 12th Bde. to pass through the 11th Bde to attack the German third line never materialised. Instead, by 6 pm in the evening, the remainder of men except 1 officer & 25 withdrew from the Sunken road(in no-man’s land), & at night all available stretcher-bearers & men searched the field for wounded. Casualties very heavy 16 Officers and 325 men.2 War diary entries
    • 2nd Jul. In the early hours of 2nd July, the battalion was reinforced by the arrival of Major AJW Blencowe, seven other officers, and 60 ORs, the ten percent reserve.5
      Jul. Involved in action during the taking of German trenches at Pilckem near Ypres. Extract from ‘de Ruvigny’s Roll Of Honour 1914-18’, Part One, page 34:regarding the death of Leslie Charles Billington. “……The Germans had occupied it, so your son was ordered by Capt. Blencowe, who was in command (the Col. and several of our senior officers having got wounded), to retake the trench…….
  • 8th Jul. London Gazette Confirmation of Major for Arthur. Two photos below suggest Arthur was given leave to go home in July 1916.
    Arthur with Mother at The Vicarage Marst St Lawrence in late June early July 1916. Arthur is wearing his recently awarded MC ribbon and his dress unfiorm is that of a Major.
    In this photo, it can be seen clearly that Arthur is now a Major. IUt is pehraps sister cecily Mary standing behind him.

    .

  • 4th – 8th Aug. Trenches Pilckem Reserve Chateau de Trois Tours, Brielen and Canal Bank
  • 1st – 18th Oct. The Battle of Le Transloy. In front of Gommecourt. Le Transloy Ridge Lancashire Fusiliers History
    • 1st-7thOct. Bn. Billets Corbie
    • 8th Oct Marched 17kms to Citadel camp. (nr Bray Sur Somme)
    • 9th. Oct Marched from Citadel to Trones Wood took over Spectrum and Donald trenches. Casualties in taking over trenches Wounded 1 Officer 6 OR’s
    • 10th Oct. In the trenches, enemy shelling was heavy. Casualties Killed 12 OR’s Wounded 1 Officer 12 OR’s missing 3 OR’s
    • 11th Oct. In trenches enemy shelling heavily again Bn. HQ takes 6 direct hits. Casualties Killed 4 OR’s Wounded 19 OR’s. It was thus a weary unit that faced the heavy shelling of the 10th and 11th October. “On the 11th the second in command, Major A J W Blencowe assembled the four company commanders …. and explained to them the outline plan of forthcoming operations” .5
    • 12th Oct. In conjunction with aerial attack Bn. ordered at 2.25 pm to attack. The attack failed with heavy casualties
      Casualties Killed 4 Officers 62 OR’s Wounded 6 Officer 162 OR’s missing 1 Officer 100 OR’s
    • 13th Oct. In original trenches shelled heavily 1 Coy went to support Donald trench. 10% of reinforcements joined the Bn. Relieved by 2nd Essex Regt.
    • 23rd Oct. Le Transloy. In Thistle Trench assembled for attack the objective part of Dewdrop Trench to SE of the Sunken Rd which joined Lesboeufs with Le Transloy. The Bn. had been decimated by now just 5 Officers and 250 ORs. The attack was postponed until 2:30 pm because of the weather. As the men went over the top German machine guns mowed them down and very few yds were gained. The net result of the day’s operations was 150 yds at the cost of 3 Officers and 205 OR’s killed, wounded or missing. The total casualties between 10th -25th Oct. were relieved to Montabaun, had been 16 officers and 542 OR’s. Arthur was one of only 6 Officers left on the 24th.
  • 4th Nov. 1915 The 12th Brigade was transferred to 36th Division until 3rd Feb.1917.
  • 7th Dec.The Bn. in close support of trenches in the vicinity of Sailly.

    Screen Shot 2016-07-04 at 11.51.18 AM
    A hand-drawn map in the entry for 7th Dec. 1916 shows trench positions.
  • 11th Dec. Arthur Wounded or Sick. The Bn. this day were in the relief of the 1st KORLR in the trenches. Arthur could have been wounded or just sick from the very stressful recent time in battle.majot blencowe admitted to hospital 43112_1507_0-00246 copy
1917
  • 4th Jan. Mentioned in Despatches London Gazette. A general recognition of Arthur’s bravery and service from General Douglas Haig. Arthur’s rank was given as Temporary Major.
  • 9th-14th Apr. First Battle of the Scarpe. Including the capture of Monchy le Preux and the Wancourt Ridge.1
  • 3rd-4th May. The Third Battle of the Scarpe.
  • 11th May. Appointed to take command of the 1st Bn. Lancs Fusiliers.
  • 20th May. London Gazette. Issue number: 30193 Page number: 7410. Maj. A. J. W. Blencowe, M.C., to be acting Lt.-Col. whilst commanding a Bn.
  • 22nd May.2nd Bn. at Arras.
  • 23rd -30th May. In command of 1st Bn. in trenches at Monchy le Preux.
  • 30th May. Until the 30th the 1st Bn. spent a reasonably quiet 10 days in the trenches at Monchy. On 30th the 1st Bn. with Arthur in charge took part in an attack on Infantry Hill in conjunction with 16th Middlesex and the 8th East Lancashires. In the end, the attack had to be abandoned the 1st Bn. suffered these casualties, 1 Officer missing 5 wounded, 6 OR’s killed, 43 wounded and 22 missing.
  • 9th Sept. London Gazette The Lancashire Fusiliers. Maj. A. J. W. Blencowe, M.C., relinquished the acting rank of Lt.-Col. In fact, in August Arthur was not leading the Bn. and we can only speculate as to his whereabouts. On this date, Arthur may have returned to the 2nd Bn. but it wasn’t in a line or command role based on accounts of the next battles in the War diary.
  • 4th- 10th Oct. The Battle of Broodseinde.
  • 11th Oct. The Battle of Poelcapelle.
  • 12th Oct. The First Battle of Passchendaele.
1918
  • 28th Mar. The First Battle of Arras.
  • 12-15th Apr. The Battle of Hazebrouck.
  • 18th Apr. The Battle of Bethune.
  • 26th Aug. The Advance in Flanders. The Battle of the Scarpe.
  • 2nd -3rd Sept. The Battle of Drocourt-Queant.
  • 27th -1st Oct.The Battle of the Canal du Nord.
  • 17th -26th Oct. The Battle of the Selle.
  • 1st Nov. The Battle of Valenciennes.
  • 11th Nov. Ended the war in France at Artres South of Valenciennes.
Sources
  1. War Diary of the 2nd Bn. Lancashire Fusiliers 1914.
  2. Slaughter on the Somme by John Grehan, Martin Mace.
  3. Miden Magazine (2nd Bn. newsletter France).
  4. War Diary of Pvt. Emmanuel Diggle.
  5. The history of the Lancashire Fusiliers 1914-1918. Arthur is mentioned on pages 16, 24, 41, 107, 148, 166, 170 and 205
  6. Blencowe Family Photo Album kindly supplied by Peter Blencowe
  7. Marston St Lawrence Photograph Album

Medals

AJW blencowemedals
Awarded the Military Cross and Clasp, Victory with Oak Leaf (4 * Mentioned in Despatches) , the 1914 ‘Mons” Star with Clasp and Rosette, and the British Medal.

Arthur was entitled to wear two wound stripes on his dress uniform.

After the War

1918-1921

Arthur continues in service for a period but without his records, we can only speculate which Battalion and where. He is however at Marston House in 1921 Census.

1921 Census

Marston House, Marston St Lawrence

  1. Blencowe Rev Charles Edward M 73 Vicar of Parish and Landowner
  2. Blencowe Katherine Elizabeth F 73 Home Duties
  3. Blencowe Arthur John Walcot M 40 Retired Liet. Col. Farming
  4. Blencowe William james M 35 Farming
  5. Blencowe Cecilia Mary F 43 House duties
  6. Blencowe Marjorie Edith Stafford F 36 Poultry Farming

Arthur J W retired from the Army in about 1921 and would at that time been retired as a Lieut Colonel and on Reserve as was the custom for those reduced in ranks after the war.

Photo after the war thought to be Arthur and his sister Cecilia
1926
  • 8 July. Death of Mother Katharine.
1928
  • The Marston House is to be let and the family have decided to move to Hampshire. Father Charles Edward goes Resthaven Barton on Sea and the four siblings move nearby to Forest Gate, Barrs Wood Road (New Milton) Lymington.
1935

Arthur reaches age 55 where he is discharged as a Reserve Officer Lancashire Fusiliers source London Gazette.

1939 Census

1939 shows the four siblings still living at Forest Gate Barrs Wood Road, Lymington Hampshire.

First name(s) Last name(s) Birth date Sex Occupation Marital status
Cecilia Blencowe 13 Dec 1877 Female Private Means Single WVS Civil Defence
Arthur Blencowe 06 Dec 1880 Male Retired Lieut Colonel Single
Marjorie (E S) Blencowe 26 Mar 1884 Female Private Means Single WVS Civil Defence
William Blencowe 30 Jan 1885 Male Land Agent & Farmer Retired
1940-41

The family it seems return to Marston a Newspaper article of 1922 establishes Willie in Marston. This photo from the 1940s shows Arthur in his role as Marston Church Warden.

Photographs supplied by Carol and Brenda Gibbons Martson St Lawrence

 

Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), Probate Date: 23 Dec 1952.

Death Date: 9 Jan 1948, Death Place: Northamptonshire, England, Registry: London, England
Death AJW Blencowe.png
Banbury Guardian 13 Jan 1948

Blencowe Arthur John Walcot of Church Cottage Marston St Lawrence Northants died 9 Jan 1948.

Death year 1948
District OXFORD
County Oxfordshire
Volume 6B
Page 842

Administration; to Cecilia Mary Blencowe and Marjorie Edith Stafford Blencowe spinsters Effects 236 pounds 5s 6d.

Church Cottage from a 1934 Magazine. Renamed Church House by its current owners
Photographs and Statement

Most of these Blencowe family photographs on the page were donated by Peter Blencowe and can be used if a license for re-use is granted. Apply to this editor for a license .

Note: In the case of non-commercial purposes the license is likely to be granted. The dates and places of the specific Blencowe photographs are a work in progress and any dates places named are mostly best guesses that may be updated over time.

Gallery

Note: there are 5 service records for this man that exist that are not shown in this gallery for copyright reasons.

Arthur seated centre right 2 nd row from the front again this is probably 1911 in Multan India
A copy of Arthurs, Army Dress Regulations were from likely pre-war when with the 1st Lancs Fusiliers. Supplied by Great War Forum member Frogsmile
Arthur B
Portrait Arthur John Blencowe MC who served with the Lancashire Fusiliers and survived the war Photo kindly supplied by descendant Peter Blencowe

 

le cateau 26th Aug 1914 2nd Lancs Fus. war diary map
Le Cateau 26th August 1914 From the War Diary a map of the German attack and the fallback position for the battle.
Poegsteert Wood St Yves
Farmhouse, north of Ploegsteert Wood, near St Yves, November 1914 Arthur wounded in the general area of St Yves or Ploegsteert Wood in November 1914. Copyright IWM

 

VIII Corps general front The Somme 1916
A general map of the Somme front from July 1st to 29 Nov. 1916. The 1st July position of the 2nd Bn, 4th Div of VIII Corps shown
Map 1st battle of Ypres 9th 10th Nov 1914
November 1914 Battle of Ypres The overall map of British and French forces front line of the 1st battle of Ypres. The 2nd Lancs Fus. and the 4th Division at the southernmost part of the front.
Le cateau 26 aug 1914 war diary Emanuel
Le Cateau 26th Aug 1914 Position of Battalion.
Arthur was involved in the first German Gas attacks 30 Apr 1915-30 May 1915 trenches Wieltje (Ypres)and Gas attack the Germans shocked the world by employing gas attacks on 22 Apr 1915
Movements of Lancs fusiliers 1915
The moves of the 2nd Battalion Lancashire Fusiliers in 1915, 1916
The Times 2 Dec 1914
2nd Dec. Wounded. The Times announcement wounded in British Expeditionary Force action. Examining the Bn.war diary for the period it doesn’t mention Arthur specifically but it seems likely the wound was gained at Ploegsteert Wood.
Somme front line 1916 Jul 1st - Nov 19th
The western Front between Jul and Nov. 1916 The red lines show the movement of Lancs Fus. as per the war diary 1st-7th Oct.
The Somme VIII Corps positions 4th Div 12th Bde
1st Jul. 1916 The Battle of Albert. As part of VIII Corps, 4th Division, 12th Brigade the 2nd Bn. was to be the second wave of attack opposite Beaumont Hamel.
Lancashire Fusilier’s crouch in the Sunken Land on 1st July 1916 opposite Beaumont Hamel
Trench mapDewdrop Trench 23rd Oct; Combles France
23rd Oct.1916 Le Transloy. In Thistle Trench assembled for attack the objective part of Dewdrop Trench to SE of the Sunken Rd which joined Lesboeufs with Le Transloy.
July 1916 The Battle of the Somme A battalion of Lancashire Fusiliers being addressed by their CO .
Trench map Touquet St Yves and Ploegsteert; Ypres Belgium 30amp; France
November 1914 Battle of Ypres 9th/10th Nov. Ploegsteert Wood.
Oct 1916 spectrum trench
Spectrum Trench (close up) showing the trench system in use 1916. Spectrum is marked by the red dots

 

23 June 1915 MC AFW Blencowe
17th Feb. Arthur Mentioned in Despatches.(The Liverpool Echo, The Observer and Guardian Feb 18th 1915.Temporary Captain.